Wednesday, 1 March 2017

What makes a word "real"?

TED Talk - What makes a word 'real'?

  • A word can be real even if it doesn't appear in a dictionary - who writes dictionaries?
  • "Look it up in the dictionary" - suggests all dictionaries are the same. We seemingly treat dictionaries as unauthored, as though they're right and people don't look at them critically.
  • Do slang words fill a gap in the English language? 
  • There's an overlap between the words on the 'banned' words from Lake Superior State University and recent words of the year/candidates for word of the year - dependent on attitudes.
  • Complaints about new words are a long running tradition.
  • Some dictionaries include usage notes to clarify words which are in some way troublesome - e.g. 'peruse' means to read carefully/thoroughly, but it also means to glance over/skim - based on usage and surveys (e.g. The Usage Panel)
  • Dictionary features such as usage notes can give you an idea of the opinions of usage, but shouldn't tell you how to use it. You may dislike a particular usage of a word, as may editors of dictionaries, but that doesn't mean it shouldn't be used in that way or that you have the right to stop others/suggest others shouldn't use it - e.g. 'literally'
  • A word gets into the dictionary because we use it and we keep using it - this allows society to decide what words mean
  • If a community are using a word and understand what it means, that word is real.